/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. * * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is * allowed to select for this event mask. * * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching * in O(1) time. * * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a * client. * * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h. * * To understand everything else, start reading main(). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef XINERAMA #include #endif /* XINERAMA */ /* macros */ #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask) #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask)) #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \ * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy))) #define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags])) #define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0]) #define MAX(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B)) #define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B)) #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask) #define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw) #define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw) #define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1) #define TEXTW(X) (textnw(X, strlen(X)) + dc.font.height) #define MAXCOLORS 8 /* enums */ enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */ enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */ enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType, NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */ enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */ enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */ typedef union { int i; unsigned int ui; float f; const void *v; } Arg; typedef struct { unsigned int click; unsigned int mask; unsigned int button; void (*func)(const Arg *arg); const Arg arg; } Button; typedef struct Monitor Monitor; typedef struct Client Client; struct Client { char name[256]; float mina, maxa; int x, y, w, h; int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh; int sfx, sfy, sfw, sfh; int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh; int bw, oldbw; unsigned int tags; Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, needresize; Client *next; Client *snext; Monitor *mon; Window win; }; typedef struct { int x, y, w, h; unsigned long colors[MAXCOLORS][ColLast]; Drawable drawable; GC gc; struct { int ascent; int descent; int height; XFontSet set; XFontStruct *xfont; } font; } DC; /* draw context */ typedef struct { unsigned int mod; KeySym keysym; void (*func)(const Arg *); const Arg arg; } Key; typedef struct { const char *symbol; void (*arrange)(Monitor *); } Layout; struct Monitor { char ltsymbol[16]; int num; int by; /* bar geometry */ int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */ int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */ unsigned int seltags; unsigned int sellt; unsigned int tagset[2]; Bool showbar; Bool topbar; Client *clients; Client *sel; Client *stack; Monitor *next; Window barwin; const Layout *lt[2]; int curtag; int prevtag; const Layout **lts; double *mfacts; int *nmasters; }; typedef struct { const char *name; const Layout *layout; float mfact; int nmaster; } Tag; typedef struct { const char *class; const char *instance; const char *title; unsigned int tags; Bool isfloating; int monitor; } Rule; /* function declarations */ static void applyrules(Client *c); static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact); static void arrange(Monitor *m); static void arrangemon(Monitor *m); static void attach(Client *c); static void attachstack(Client *c); static void buttonpress(XEvent *e); static void checkotherwm(void); static void cleanup(void); static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon); static void clearurgent(Client *c); static void clientmessage(XEvent *e); static void configure(Client *c); static void configurenotify(XEvent *e); static void configurerequest(XEvent *e); static Monitor *createmon(void); static void destroynotify(XEvent *e); static void detach(Client *c); static void detachstack(Client *c); static void die(const char *errstr, ...); static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir); static void drawbar(Monitor *m); static void drawbars(void); static void drawcoloredtext(char *text); static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, unsigned long col[ColLast]); static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool pad); static void enternotify(XEvent *e); static void expose(XEvent *e); static void focus(Client *c); static void focusin(XEvent *e); static void focusmon(const Arg *arg); static void focusstack(const Arg *arg); static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr); static Bool getrootptr(int *x, int *y); static long getstate(Window w); static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size); static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused); static void grabkeys(void); static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg); static void initfont(const char *fontstr); static void keypress(XEvent *e); static void killclient(const Arg *arg); static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e); static void maprequest(XEvent *e); static void monocle(Monitor *m); static void motionnotify(XEvent *e); static void movemouse(const Arg *arg); static Client *nexttiled(Client *c); static void pop(Client *); static void propertynotify(XEvent *e); static void quit(const Arg *arg); static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h); static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact); static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h); static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg); static void restack(Monitor *m); static void run(void); static void scan(void); static Bool sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto); static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m); static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state); static void setfocus(Client *c); static void setfullscreen(Client *c, Bool fullscreen); static void setlayout(const Arg *arg); static void setmfact(const Arg *arg); static void setup(void); static void showhide(Client *c); static void sigchld(int unused); static void spawn(const Arg *arg); static void tag(const Arg *arg); static void tagmon(const Arg *arg); static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len); static void tile(Monitor *); static void togglebar(const Arg *arg); static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg); static void toggletag(const Arg *arg); static void toggleview(const Arg *arg); static void unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus); static void unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed); static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e); static Bool updategeom(void); static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m); static void updatebars(void); static void updateclientlist(void); static void updatenumlockmask(void); static void updatesizehints(Client *c); static void updatestatus(void); static void updatewindowtype(Client *c); static void updatetitle(Client *c); static void updatewmhints(Client *c); static void view(const Arg *arg); static Client *wintoclient(Window w); static Monitor *wintomon(Window w); static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static void zoom(const Arg *arg); static void bstack(Monitor *m); static Client *prevtiled(Client *c); static void pushup(const Arg *arg); static void pushdown(const Arg *arg); static void cycle(const Arg *arg); static int shifttag(int dist); static void tagcycle(const Arg *arg); static void gaplessgrid(Monitor *m); static void pidgin(Monitor *m); static void togglescratch(const Arg *arg); static void togglemax(const Arg *arg); static void focusurgent(const Arg *arg); static void savefloat(Client *c); static int globalborder; static int globalborder; /* variables */ static const char broken[] = "broken"; static char stext[256]; static int screen; static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */ static int bh, blw = 0; /* bar geometry */ static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *); static unsigned int numlockmask = 0; static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = { [ButtonPress] = buttonpress, [ClientMessage] = clientmessage, [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest, [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify, [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify, [EnterNotify] = enternotify, [Expose] = expose, [FocusIn] = focusin, [KeyPress] = keypress, [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify, [MapRequest] = maprequest, [MotionNotify] = motionnotify, [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify, [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify }; static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast]; static Bool running = True; static Cursor cursor[CurLast]; static Display *dpy; static DC dc; static Monitor *mons = NULL, *selmon = NULL; static Window root; static Atom tagsatom; /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */ #include "config.h" static unsigned int scratchtag = 1 << LENGTH(tags); /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */ struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; }; /* function implementations */ void applyrules(Client *c) { const char *class, *instance; unsigned int i; const Rule *r; Monitor *m; XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL }; /* rule matching */ c->isfloating = c->tags = 0; XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch); class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken; instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) { r = &rules[i]; if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title)) && (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class)) && (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance))) { c->isfloating = r->isfloating; c->tags |= r->tags; for(m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next); if(m) c->mon = m; } } if(ch.res_class) XFree(ch.res_class); if(ch.res_name) XFree(ch.res_name); c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags]; } Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact) { Bool baseismin; Monitor *m = c->mon; /* set minimum possible */ *w = MAX(1, *w); *h = MAX(1, *h); if(interact) { if(*x > sw) *x = sw - WIDTH(c); if(*y > sh) *y = sh - HEIGHT(c); if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0) *x = 0; if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0) *y = 0; } else { if(*x >= m->wx + m->ww) *x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c); if(*y >= m->wy + m->wh) *y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c); if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx) *x = m->wx; if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy) *y = m->wy; } if(*h < bh) *h = bh; if(*w < bh) *w = bh; if(resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) { /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */ baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh; if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */ *w -= c->basew; *h -= c->baseh; } /* adjust for aspect limits */ if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) { if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h) *w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5; else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w) *h = *w * c->mina + 0.5; } if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */ *w -= c->basew; *h -= c->baseh; } /* adjust for increment value */ if(c->incw) *w -= *w % c->incw; if(c->inch) *h -= *h % c->inch; /* restore base dimensions */ *w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw); *h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh); if(c->maxw) *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw); if(c->maxh) *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh); } return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h; } void arrange(Monitor *m) { if(m) showhide(m->stack); else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) showhide(m->stack); if(m) arrangemon(m); else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) arrangemon(m); } void arrangemon(Monitor *m) { strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol); if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m); restack(m); } void attach(Client *c) { c->next = c->mon->clients; c->mon->clients = c; } void attachstack(Client *c) { c->snext = c->mon->stack; c->mon->stack = c; } void buttonpress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i, x, click; Arg arg = {0}; Client *c; Monitor *m; XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton; click = ClkRootWin; /* focus monitor if necessary */ if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) { unfocus(selmon->sel, True); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } if(ev->window == selmon->barwin) { i = x = 0; do x += TEXTW(tags[i].name); while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags)); if(i < LENGTH(tags)) { click = ClkTagBar; arg.ui = 1 << i; } else if(ev->x < x + blw) click = ClkLtSymbol; else if(ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext)) click = ClkStatusText; else click = ClkWinTitle; } else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { focus(c); click = ClkClientWin; } for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++) if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)) buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg); } void checkotherwm(void) { xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */ XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XSync(dpy, False); } void cleanup(void) { Arg a = {.ui = ~0}; Layout foo = { "", NULL }; Monitor *m; view(&a); selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo; for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) while(m->stack) unmanage(m->stack, False); if(dc.font.set) XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set); else XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont); XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable); XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]); XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]); while(mons) cleanupmon(mons); XSync(dpy, False); XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) { Monitor *m; if(mon == mons) mons = mons->next; else { for(m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next); m->next = mon->next; } XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin); XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin); free(mon->mfacts); free(mon->nmasters); free(mon->lts); free(mon); } void clearurgent(Client *c) { XWMHints *wmh; c->isurgent = False; if(!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) return; wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint; XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); XFree(wmh); } void clientmessage(XEvent *e) { XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient; Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window); if(!c) return; if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) { if(cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen] || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */ || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen))); } else if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) { if(!ISVISIBLE(c)) { c->isurgent = True; } } } void configure(Client *c) { XConfigureEvent ce; ce.type = ConfigureNotify; ce.display = dpy; ce.event = c->win; ce.window = c->win; ce.x = c->x; ce.y = c->y; ce.width = c->w; ce.height = c->h; ce.border_width = c->bw; ce.above = None; ce.override_redirect = False; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce); } void configurenotify(XEvent *e) { Monitor *m; XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure; Bool dirty; if(ev->window == root) { dirty = (sw != ev->width); sw = ev->width; sh = ev->height; if(updategeom() || dirty) { if(dc.drawable != 0) XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable); dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen)); updatebars(); for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh); focus(NULL); arrange(NULL); } } } void configurerequest(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Monitor *m; XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest; XWindowChanges wc; if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth) c->bw = ev->border_width; else if(c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) { m = c->mon; if(ev->value_mask & CWX) { c->oldx = c->x; c->x = m->mx + ev->x; } if(ev->value_mask & CWY) { c->oldy = c->y; c->y = m->my + ev->y; } if(ev->value_mask & CWWidth) { c->oldw = c->w; c->w = ev->width; } if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight) { c->oldh = c->h; c->h = ev->height; } if((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating) c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */ if((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating) c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */ if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight))) configure(c); if(ISVISIBLE(c)) XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); else c->needresize = True; } else configure(c); } else { wc.x = ev->x; wc.y = ev->y; wc.width = ev->width; wc.height = ev->height; wc.border_width = ev->border_width; wc.sibling = ev->above; wc.stack_mode = ev->detail; XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc); } XSync(dpy, False); } Monitor * createmon(void) { Monitor *m; int i, numtags = LENGTH(tags) + 1; if(!(m = (Monitor *)calloc(1, sizeof(Monitor)))) die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Monitor)); if(!(m->mfacts = calloc(numtags, sizeof(double)))) die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(double) * numtags); if(!(m->nmasters = calloc(numtags, sizeof(int)))) die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(int) * numtags); if(!(m->lts = calloc(numtags, sizeof(Layout *)))) die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Layout *) * numtags); m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1; m->mfacts[0] = mfact; m->nmasters[0] = nmaster; m->lts[0] = &layouts[0]; m->showbar = showbar; m->topbar = topbar; m->curtag = m->prevtag = 1; for(i = 1; i < numtags; i++) { m->mfacts[i] = tags[i - 1].mfact < 0 ? mfact : tags[i - 1].mfact; m->nmasters[i] = tags[i - 1].nmaster < 0 ? nmaster : tags[i - 1].nmaster; m->lts[i] = tags[i - 1].layout; } m->lt[0] = m->lts[m->curtag]; m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)]; strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[0]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol); return m; } void destroynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow; if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) unmanage(c, True); } void detach(Client *c) { Client **tc; for(tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next); *tc = c->next; } void detachstack(Client *c) { Client **tc, *t; for(tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext); *tc = c->snext; if(c == c->mon->sel) { for(t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext); c->mon->sel = t; } } void die(const char *errstr, ...) { va_list ap; va_start(ap, errstr); vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap); va_end(ap); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } Monitor * dirtomon(int dir) { Monitor *m = NULL; if(dir > 0) { if(!(m = selmon->next)) m = mons; } else if(selmon == mons) for(m = mons; m->next; m = m->next); else for(m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next); return m; } void drawbar(Monitor *m) { int x; unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0; unsigned long *col; unsigned int a= 0, s= 0; char posbuf[10]; Client *c; for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) { occ |= c->tags; if(c->isurgent) urg |= c->tags; } dc.x = 0; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) { dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i].name); col = dc.colors[ (urg & 1 << i) ? 2 : (m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i) ? 1 : 0 ]; drawtext(tags[i].name, col, True); drawsquare(m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i, occ & 1 << i, col); dc.x += dc.w; } dc.w = blw = textnw(m->ltsymbol, strlen(m->ltsymbol)); drawtext(m->ltsymbol, dc.colors[0], False); dc.x += dc.w; x = dc.x; if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange == monocle){ for(c= nexttiled(m->clients), a= 0, s= 0; c; c= nexttiled(c->next), a++) if(c == m->stack) s= a; if(!s && a) s= a; snprintf(posbuf, LENGTH(posbuf), " [%d/%d]", s, a); dc.w= textnw(posbuf, strlen(posbuf)); drawtext(posbuf, dc.colors[0], False); x= dc.x + dc.w; } if(m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */ dc.w = textnw(stext, strlen(stext)); dc.x = m->ww - dc.w; if(dc.x < x) { dc.x = x; dc.w = m->ww - x; } drawcoloredtext(stext); } else dc.x = m->ww; if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) { dc.x = x; if(m->sel) { col = dc.colors[ m == selmon ? 1 : 0 ]; drawtext(m->sel->name, col, True); drawsquare(m->sel->isfixed, m->sel->isfloating, col); } else drawtext(NULL, dc.colors[0], False); } XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, m->barwin, dc.gc, 0, 0, m->ww, bh, 0, 0); XSync(dpy, False); } void drawbars(void) { Monitor *m; for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) drawbar(m); } void drawcoloredtext(char *text) { char *buf = text, *ptr = buf, c = 1; unsigned long *col = dc.colors[0]; int i, ox = dc.x; while(*ptr) { for(i = 0; *ptr < 0 || *ptr > MAXCOLORS; i++, ptr++); if(!*ptr) break; c=*ptr; *ptr=0; if(i) { dc.w = selmon->ww - dc.x; drawtext(buf, col, False); dc.x += textnw(buf, i); } *ptr = c; col = dc.colors[ c-1 ]; buf = ++ptr; } drawtext(buf, col, False); dc.x = ox; } void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, unsigned long col[ColLast]) { int x; XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]); x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4; if(filled) XFillArc(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x+1, dc.y+1, x+1, 0, 0, 23040); else if(empty) XFillArc(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x+1, dc.y+1, x, x, 0, 23040); } void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool pad) { char buf[256]; int i, x, y, h, len, olen; XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColBG]); XFillRectangle(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h); if(!text) return; olen = strlen(text); h = pad ? (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent) : 0; y = dc.y + ((dc.h + dc.font.ascent - dc.font.descent) / 2); x = dc.x + (h / 2); /* shorten text if necessary */ for(len = MIN(olen, sizeof buf); len && textnw(text, len) > dc.w - h; len--); if(!len) return; memcpy(buf, text, len); if(len < olen) for(i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.'); XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[ColFG]); if(dc.font.set) XmbDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.font.set, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len); else XDrawString(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, x, y, buf, len); } void enternotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Monitor *m; XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing; if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root) return; if(!focusonclick) { c = wintoclient(ev->window); m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window); if(m != selmon) { unfocus(selmon->sel, True); selmon = m; } else if(!c || c == selmon->sel) return; focus(c); } } void expose(XEvent *e) { Monitor *m; XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose; if(ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window))) drawbar(m); } void focus(Client *c) { if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c)) for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext); /* was if(selmon->sel) */ if(selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c) unfocus(selmon->sel, False); if(c) { if(c->mon != selmon) selmon = c->mon; if(c->isurgent) clearurgent(c); detachstack(c); attachstack(c); grabbuttons(c, True); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.colors[1][ColBorder]); setfocus(c); } else { XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } selmon->sel = c; drawbars(); } void focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */ XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus; if(selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win) setfocus(selmon->sel); } void focusmon(const Arg *arg) { Monitor *m; if(!mons->next) return; if((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon) return; unfocus(selmon->sel, True); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } void focusstack(const Arg *arg) { Client *c = NULL, *i; if(!selmon->sel) return; if(arg->i > 0) { for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next); if(!c) for(c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next); } else { for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next) if(ISVISIBLE(i)) c = i; if(!c) for(; i; i = i->next) if(ISVISIBLE(i)) c = i; } if(c) { focus(c); restack(selmon); } } Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop) { int di; unsigned long dl; unsigned char *p = NULL; Atom da, atom = None; if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) { atom = *(Atom *)p; XFree(p); } return atom; } unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr) { Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen); XColor color; if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color)) die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr); return color.pixel; } Bool getrootptr(int *x, int *y) { int di; unsigned int dui; Window dummy; return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui); } long getstate(Window w) { int format; long result = -1; unsigned char *p = NULL; unsigned long n, extra; Atom real; if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState], &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success) return -1; if(n != 0) result = *p; XFree(p); return result; } Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) { char **list = NULL; int n; XTextProperty name; if(!text || size == 0) return False; text[0] = '\0'; XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom); if(!name.nitems) return False; if(name.encoding == XA_STRING) strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1); else { if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) { strncpy(text, *list, size - 1); XFreeStringList(list); } } text[size - 1] = '\0'; XFree(name.value); return True; } void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) { updatenumlockmask(); { unsigned int i, j; unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask }; XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); if(focused) { for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++) if(buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin) for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button, buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j], c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); } else XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); } } void grabkeys(void) { updatenumlockmask(); { unsigned int i, j; unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask }; KeyCode code; XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) if((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym))) for(j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); } } void incnmaster(const Arg *arg) { selmon->nmasters[selmon->curtag] = MAX(selmon->nmasters[selmon->curtag] + arg->i, 0); arrange(selmon); } void initfont(const char *fontstr) { char *def, **missing; int n; dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def); if(missing) { while(n--) fprintf(stderr, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]); XFreeStringList(missing); } if(dc.font.set) { XFontStruct **xfonts; char **font_names; dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0; XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set); n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names); while(n--) { dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent); dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent); xfonts++; } } else { if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr)) && !(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, "fixed"))) die("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr); dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent; dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent; } dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent; } #ifdef XINERAMA static Bool isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) { while(n--) if(unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org && unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height) return False; return True; } #endif /* XINERAMA */ void keypress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i; KeySym keysym; XKeyEvent *ev; ev = &e->xkey; keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0); for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) if(keysym == keys[i].keysym && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state) && keys[i].func) keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg)); } void killclient(const Arg *arg) { if(!selmon->sel) return; if(!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) { XGrabServer(dpy); XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll); XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XUngrabServer(dpy); } } void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) { Client *c, *t = NULL; Window trans = None; XWindowChanges wc; if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client)))) die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client)); c->win = w; updatetitle(c); if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) { c->mon = t->mon; c->tags = t->tags; } else { Atom atom; int format; unsigned long n, extra; unsigned int *ptags; c->mon = selmon; if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, tagsatom, 0L, 1L, False, XA_CARDINAL, &atom, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&ptags)==Success && n==1 && *ptags!=0) c->tags = *ptags; /* override rule tags with memorized tags */ else { applyrules(c); XChangeProperty(dpy, w, tagsatom, XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&c->tags, 1); } } /* geometry */ if(!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) { c->x = c->oldx = (c->mon->mw - wa->width) / 2; c->y = c->oldy = (c->mon->mh - wa->height) / 2; } else { c->x = c->oldx = wa->x; c->y = c->oldy = wa->y; } c->w = c->oldw = wa->width; c->h = c->oldh = wa->height; c->oldbw = wa->border_width; if(c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw) c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c); if(c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh) c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c); c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx); /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */ c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my); c->bw = borderpx; if(!strcmp(c->name, scratchpadname)) { c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] |= c->tags = scratchtag; c->isfloating = True; c->x = (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2; c->y = (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2; } else c->tags &= TAGMASK; wc.border_width = c->bw; XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.colors[0][ColBorder]); configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */ updatewindowtype(c); updatesizehints(c); updatewmhints(c); savefloat(c); XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask); grabbuttons(c, False); if(!c->isfloating) c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed; if(c->isfloating) XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win); attach(c); attachstack(c); XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */ setclientstate(c, NormalState); if (c->mon == selmon) unfocus(selmon->sel, False); c->mon->sel = c; arrange(c->mon); XMapWindow(dpy, c->win); focus(NULL); } void mappingnotify(XEvent *e) { XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping; XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev); if(ev->request == MappingKeyboard) grabkeys(); } void maprequest(XEvent *e) { static XWindowAttributes wa; XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest; if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa)) return; if(wa.override_redirect) return; if(!wintoclient(ev->window)) manage(ev->window, &wa); } void monocle(Monitor *m) { Client *c; for(c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) resize(c, m->wx - c->bw, m->wy - c->bw, m->ww, m->wh, False); } void motionnotify(XEvent *e) { static Monitor *mon = NULL; Monitor *m; XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion; if(ev->window != root) return; if((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) { selmon = m; focus(NULL); } mon = m; } void movemouse(const Arg *arg) { int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny; Client *c; Monitor *m; XEvent ev; if(!(c = selmon->sel)) return; restack(selmon); ocx = c->x; ocy = c->y; if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; if(!getrootptr(&x, &y)) return; do { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch(ev.type) { case ConfigureRequest: case Expose: case MapRequest: handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x); ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y); if(nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww && ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) { if(abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap) nx = selmon->wx; else if(abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap) nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c); if(abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap) ny = selmon->wy; else if(abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap) ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c); if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap)) togglefloating(NULL); } if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, True); break; } } while(ev.type != ButtonRelease); XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); if((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) { sendmon(c, m); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } } Client * nexttiled(Client *c) { for(; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next); return c; } void pop(Client *c) { detach(c); attach(c); focus(c); arrange(c->mon); } void propertynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Window trans; XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty; if((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME)) updatestatus(); else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete) return; /* ignore */ else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { switch(ev->atom) { default: break; case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR: if(!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) && (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL)) arrange(c->mon); break; case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS: updatesizehints(c); break; case XA_WM_HINTS: updatewmhints(c); drawbars(); break; } if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) { updatetitle(c); if(c == c->mon->sel) drawbar(c->mon); } if(ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType]) updatewindowtype(c); } } void quit(const Arg *arg) { running = False; } Monitor * recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h) { Monitor *m, *r = selmon; int a, area = 0; for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) if((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) { area = a; r = m; } return r; } void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact) { if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact)) resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h); } void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) { XWindowChanges wc; if(c->isfloating || selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange == NULL) { globalborder = 0 ; } else { if (selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange == monocle) { globalborder = 0 - borderpx ; } else { globalborder = gappx ; } } c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x + globalborder ; c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y + globalborder ; c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w - 2 * globalborder ; c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h - 2 * globalborder ; wc.border_width = c->bw; XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc); configure(c); XSync(dpy, False); } void resizemouse(const Arg *arg) { int ocx, ocy; int nw, nh; Client *c; Monitor *m; XEvent ev; if(!(c = selmon->sel)) return; restack(selmon); ocx = c->x; ocy = c->y; if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1); do { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch(ev.type) { case ConfigureRequest: case Expose: case MapRequest: handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1); nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1); if(c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww && c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) { if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap)) togglefloating(NULL); } if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True); break; } } while(ev.type != ButtonRelease); XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1); XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); if((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) { sendmon(c, m); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } } void restack(Monitor *m) { Client *c; XEvent ev; XWindowChanges wc; drawbar(m); if(!m->sel) return; if(m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win); if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) { wc.stack_mode = Below; wc.sibling = m->barwin; for(c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext) if(!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) { XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc); wc.sibling = c->win; } } XSync(dpy, False); while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); } void run(void) { XEvent ev; /* main event loop */ XSync(dpy, False); while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) if(handler[ev.type]) handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */ } void scan(void) { unsigned int i, num; Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL; XWindowAttributes wa; if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) { for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa) || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)) continue; if(wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState) manage(wins[i], &wa); } for(i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */ if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)) continue; if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1) && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)) manage(wins[i], &wa); } if(wins) XFree(wins); } } void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) { if(c->mon == m) return; unfocus(c, True); detach(c); detachstack(c); c->mon = m; c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */ attach(c); attachstack(c); focus(NULL); arrange(NULL); } void setclientstate(Client *c, long state) { long data[] = { state, None }; XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2); } Bool sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) { int n; Atom *protocols; Bool exists = False; XEvent ev; if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) { while(!exists && n--) exists = protocols[n] == proto; XFree(protocols); } if(exists) { ev.type = ClientMessage; ev.xclient.window = c->win; ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols]; ev.xclient.format = 32; ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto; ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev); } return exists; } void setfocus(Client *c) { if(!c->neverfocus) { XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); } sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]); } void setfullscreen(Client *c, Bool fullscreen) { if(fullscreen) { XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1); c->isfullscreen = True; c->oldstate = c->isfloating; c->oldbw = c->bw; c->bw = 0; c->isfloating = True; resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh); XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win); } else { XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0); c->isfullscreen = False; c->isfloating = c->oldstate; c->bw = c->oldbw; c->x = c->oldx; c->y = c->oldy; c->w = c->oldw; c->h = c->oldh; resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); arrange(c->mon); } } void setlayout(const Arg *arg) { Client *c; if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) for(c = selmon->clients; c; c = c->next) savefloat(c); if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]) selmon->sellt ^= 1; if(arg && arg->v) selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->lts[selmon->curtag] = (Layout *)arg->v; if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) for(c = selmon->clients; c; c = c->next) resize(c, c->sfx, c->sfy, c->sfw, c->sfh, False); strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol); if(selmon->sel) arrange(selmon); else drawbar(selmon); } /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */ void setmfact(const Arg *arg) { float f; if(!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) return; f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfacts[selmon->curtag] : arg->f - 1.0; if(f < 0.05 || f > 0.95) return; selmon->mfacts[selmon->curtag] = f; arrange(selmon); } void setup(void) { XSetWindowAttributes wa; /* clean up any zombies immediately */ sigchld(0); /* init screen */ screen = DefaultScreen(dpy); root = RootWindow(dpy, screen); initfont(font); sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen); sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen); bh = dc.h = dc.font.height + 2; updategeom(); /* init atoms */ wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False); wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False); wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False); wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False); netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False); netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False); netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False); netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False); netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False); netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False); netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False); netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False); tagsatom = XInternAtom(dpy, "_DWM_TAGS", False); /* init cursors */ cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr); cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing); cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur); /* init appearance */ for(int i=0; ifid); /* init bars */ updatebars(); updatestatus(); /* EWMH support per view */ XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]); /* select for events */ wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]; wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask; XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa); XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask); grabkeys(); } void showhide(Client *c) { if(!c) return; if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */ if(c->needresize) { c->needresize = False; XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); } else { XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y); } if((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen) resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, False); showhide(c->snext); } else { /* hide clients bottom up */ showhide(c->snext); XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y); } } void sigchld(int unused) { if(signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR) die("Can't install SIGCHLD handler"); while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG)); } void spawn(const Arg *arg) { if(fork() == 0) { if(dpy) close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)); setsid(); execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v); fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]); perror(" failed"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } } void tag(const Arg *arg) { if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) { selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK; XChangeProperty(dpy, selmon->sel->win, tagsatom, XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&selmon->sel->tags, 1); focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); if(viewontag) view(arg); } } void tagmon(const Arg *arg) { if(!selmon->sel || !mons->next) return; sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i)); } int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len) { char *ptr = (char *) text, buf[len+1]; unsigned int i, ibuf, lenbuf=len; XRectangle r; for(i=0, ibuf=0; *ptr && i 0) { if(i < len) { lenbuf--; } } else { buf[ibuf]=*ptr; ibuf++; } } buf[ibuf]=0; if(dc.font.set) { XmbTextExtents(dc.font.set, buf, lenbuf, NULL, &r); return r.width; } return XTextWidth(dc.font.xfont, buf, lenbuf); } void tile(Monitor *m) { unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty; Client *c; for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++); if(n == 0) return; if(n > m->nmasters[m->curtag]) mw = m->nmasters[m->curtag] ? m->ww * m->mfacts[m->curtag] : 0; else mw = m->ww; for(i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) if(i < m->nmasters[m->curtag]) { h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmasters[m->curtag]) - i); resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), False); my += HEIGHT(c); } else { h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i); resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), False); ty += HEIGHT(c); } } void togglebar(const Arg *arg) { selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar; updatebarpos(selmon); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh); arrange(selmon); } void togglefloating(const Arg *arg) { if(!selmon->sel) return; selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed; if(selmon->sel->isfloating) resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->sfx, selmon->sel->sfy, selmon->sel->sfw, selmon->sel->sfh, False); else savefloat(selmon->sel); arrange(selmon); } void toggletag(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int i, newtags; if(!selmon->sel) return; newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); if(newtags) { selmon->sel->tags = newtags; if(newtags == ~0) { selmon->prevtag = selmon->curtag; selmon->curtag = 0; } if(!(newtags & 1 << (selmon->curtag - 1))) { selmon->prevtag = selmon->curtag; for (i=0; !(newtags & 1 << i); i++); selmon->curtag = i + 1; } selmon->sel->tags = newtags; selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->lts[selmon->curtag]; XChangeProperty(dpy, selmon->sel->win, tagsatom, XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&selmon->sel->tags, 1); focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } } void toggleview(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); if(newtagset) { selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset; focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } } void unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus) { if(!c) return; grabbuttons(c, False); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.colors[0][ColBorder]); if(setfocus) { XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } } void unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed) { Monitor *m = c->mon; XWindowChanges wc; /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */ detach(c); detachstack(c); if(!destroyed) { wc.border_width = c->oldbw; XGrabServer(dpy); XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */ XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XUngrabServer(dpy); } free(c); focus(NULL); updateclientlist(); arrange(m); } void unmapnotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap; if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { if(ev->send_event) setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); else unmanage(c, False); } } void updatebars(void) { Monitor *m; XSetWindowAttributes wa = { .override_redirect = True, .background_pixmap = ParentRelative, .event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask }; for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) { m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen), CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa); XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]); XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin); } } void updatebarpos(Monitor *m) { m->wy = m->my; m->wh = m->mh; if(m->showbar) { m->wh -= bh; m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh; m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy; } else m->by = -bh; } void updateclientlist() { Client *c; Monitor *m; XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]); for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); } Bool updategeom(void) { Bool dirty = False; #ifdef XINERAMA if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) { int i, j, n, nn; Client *c; Monitor *m; XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn); XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL; for(n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++); /* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */ if(!(unique = (XineramaScreenInfo *)malloc(sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn))) die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn); for(i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++) if(isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i])) memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo)); XFree(info); nn = j; if(n <= nn) { for(i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { /* new monitors available */ for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next); if(m) m->next = createmon(); else mons = createmon(); } for(i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++) if(i >= n || (unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)) { dirty = True; m->num = i; m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org; m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org; m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width; m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height; updatebarpos(m); } } else { /* less monitors available nn < n */ for(i = nn; i < n; i++) { for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next); while(m->clients) { dirty = True; c = m->clients; m->clients = c->next; detachstack(c); c->mon = mons; attach(c); attachstack(c); } if(m == selmon) selmon = mons; cleanupmon(m); } } free(unique); } else #endif /* XINERAMA */ /* default monitor setup */ { if(!mons) mons = createmon(); if(mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) { dirty = True; mons->mw = mons->ww = sw; mons->mh = mons->wh = sh; updatebarpos(mons); } } if(dirty) { selmon = mons; selmon = wintomon(root); } return dirty; } void updatenumlockmask(void) { unsigned int i, j; XModifierKeymap *modmap; numlockmask = 0; modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy); for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock)) numlockmask = (1 << i); XFreeModifiermap(modmap); } void updatesizehints(Client *c) { long msize; XSizeHints size; if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize)) /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */ size.flags = PSize; if(size.flags & PBaseSize) { c->basew = size.base_width; c->baseh = size.base_height; } else if(size.flags & PMinSize) { c->basew = size.min_width; c->baseh = size.min_height; } else c->basew = c->baseh = 0; if(size.flags & PResizeInc) { c->incw = size.width_inc; c->inch = size.height_inc; } else c->incw = c->inch = 0; if(size.flags & PMaxSize) { c->maxw = size.max_width; c->maxh = size.max_height; } else c->maxw = c->maxh = 0; if(size.flags & PMinSize) { c->minw = size.min_width; c->minh = size.min_height; } else if(size.flags & PBaseSize) { c->minw = size.base_width; c->minh = size.base_height; } else c->minw = c->minh = 0; if(size.flags & PAspect) { c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x; c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y; } else c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0; c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->minw && c->maxh && c->minh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh); } void updatetitle(Client *c) { if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name)) gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name); if(c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */ strcpy(c->name, broken); } void updatestatus(void) { if(!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext))) strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION); drawbar(selmon); } void updatewindowtype(Client *c) { Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]); Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]); if(state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) setfullscreen(c, True); if(wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog]) c->isfloating = True; } void updatewmhints(Client *c) { XWMHints *wmh; if((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) { if(c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) { wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint; XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); } else { c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False; if(c->isurgent) XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.colors[2][ColBorder]); } if(wmh->flags & InputHint) c->neverfocus = !wmh->input; else c->neverfocus = False; XFree(wmh); } } void view(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int i; if((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags]) return; selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */ if(arg->ui & TAGMASK) { selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK; selmon->prevtag = selmon->curtag; if(arg->ui == ~0) selmon->curtag = 0; else { for (i=0; !(arg->ui & 1 << i); i++); selmon->curtag = i + 1; } } else { selmon->prevtag= selmon->curtag ^ selmon->prevtag; selmon->curtag^= selmon->prevtag; selmon->prevtag= selmon->curtag ^ selmon->prevtag; } selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]= selmon->lts[selmon->curtag]; focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } Client * wintoclient(Window w) { Client *c; Monitor *m; for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) if(c->win == w) return c; return NULL; } Monitor * wintomon(Window w) { int x, y; Client *c; Monitor *m; if(w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y)) return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1); for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) if(w == m->barwin) return m; if((c = wintoclient(w))) return c->mon; return selmon; } /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs * default error handler, which may call exit. */ int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { if(ee->error_code == BadWindow || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch) || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch) || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess) || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess) || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)) return 0; fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n", ee->request_code, ee->error_code); return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */ } int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { return 0; } /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager * is already running. */ int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n"); return -1; } void zoom(const Arg *arg) { Client *c = selmon->sel; if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating)) return; if(c == nexttiled(selmon->clients)) if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next))) return; pop(c); } void bstack(Monitor *m) { unsigned int i, n, w, mh, mx, tx; Client *c; for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++); if(n == 0) return; if(n > m->nmasters[m->curtag]) mh = m->nmasters[m->curtag] ? m->wh * m->mfacts[m->curtag] : 0; else mh = m->wh; for(i = mx = tx = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) if(i < m->nmasters[m->curtag]) { w = (m->ww - mx) / (MIN(n, m->nmasters[m->curtag]) - i); resize(c, m->wx + mx, m->wy, w - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), False); mx += WIDTH(c); } else { w = (m->ww - tx) / (n - i); resize(c, m->wx + tx, m->wy + mh, w - (2*c->bw), m->wh - mh - (2*c->bw), False); tx += WIDTH(c); } } Client * prevtiled(Client *c) { Client *p, *r; for(p = selmon->clients, r = NULL; p && p != c; p = p->next) if(!p->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(p)) r = p; return r; } void pushup(const Arg *arg) { Client *sel = selmon->sel; Client *c; if(!sel || sel->isfloating) return; if((c = prevtiled(sel))) { /* attach before c */ detach(sel); sel->next = c; if(selmon->clients == c) selmon->clients = sel; else { for(c = selmon->clients; c->next != sel->next; c = c->next); c->next = sel; } } else { /* move to the end */ for(c = sel; c->next; c = c->next); detach(sel); sel->next = NULL; c->next = sel; } focus(sel); arrange(selmon); } void pushdown(const Arg *arg) { Client *sel = selmon->sel; Client *c; if(!sel || sel->isfloating) return; if((c = nexttiled(sel->next))) { /* attach after c */ detach(sel); sel->next = c->next; c->next = sel; } else { /* move to the front */ detach(sel); attach(sel); } focus(sel); arrange(selmon); } int shifttag(int dist) { int i, curtags; int seltag = 0; int numtags = LENGTH(tags); curtags = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags]; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) { if((curtags & (1 << i)) != 0) { seltag = i; break; } } seltag += dist; if(seltag < 0) seltag = numtags - (-seltag) % numtags; else seltag %= numtags; return 1 << seltag; } void cycle(const Arg *arg) { const Arg a = { .i = shifttag(arg->i) }; view(&a); } void tagcycle(const Arg *arg) { const Arg a = { .i = shifttag(arg->i) }; tag(&a); view(&a); } void gaplessgrid(Monitor *m) { unsigned int n, cols, rows, cn, rn, i, cx, cy, cw, ch; Client *c; for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) n++; if(n == 0) return; /* grid dimensions */ for(rows = 0; rows <= n/2; rows++) if(rows*rows >= n) break; if(n == 5) /* set layout against the general calculation: not 1:2:2, but 2:3 */ rows = 2; cols = n/rows; /* window geometries */ ch = rows ? m->wh / rows : m->wh; cn = 0; /* current column number */ rn = 0; /* current row number */ for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; i++, c = nexttiled(c->next)) { if(i/cols + 1 > rows - n%rows) cols = n/rows + 1; cw = cols ? m->ww / cols : m->ww; cx = m->wx + cn*cw; cy = m->wy + rn*ch; resize(c, cx, cy, cw - 2 * c->bw, ch - 2 * c->bw, False); cn++; if(cn >= co